Java Program That Reads Number of Tokens

What are Tokens in Coffee and how to Implement them?

Last updated on Nov 26,2019 twenty.9K Views

Swatee Chand

Sr Research Analyst at Edureka. A techno freak who likes to explore... Sr Inquiry Analyst at Edureka. A techno freak who likes to explore different technologies. Likes to follow the engineering science trends in market place and write...

Ofttimes y'all might have seen large Java applications with thousands of lines of codes, but accept yous ever wondered what lies at its core? Well, these are tokens, the smallest individual elements, also known as the building blocks of a Java programme. Through the medium of this article, I will throw some low-cal on Tokens in Java, which are often neglected but class an integral part of Coffee programming language.

In Coffee, a plan is a collection of classes and methods, while methods are a drove of various expressions and statements. Tokens in Java are the small units of code which a Coffee compiler uses for constructing those statements and expressions. Java supports 5 types of tokens which are:

  1. Keywords
  2. Identifiers
  3. Literals
  4. Operators
  5. Special Symbols

Let's at present talk about each of them one by one.

Keywords

Keywords in Coffee are predefined or reserved words that have special significant to the Coffee compiler. Each keyword is assigned a special task or function and cannot exist inverse past the user. You cannot use keywords as variables or identifiers as they are a office of Java syntax itself. A keyword should always exist written in lowercase equally Coffee is a case sensitive language. Java supports various keywords, some of them are listed below:

01. abstract 02. boolean 03. byte 04. break 05. grade
06. case 07. catch 08. char 09. proceed 10. default
eleven. do 12. double 13. else 14. extends fifteen. final
16. finally 17. float 18. for 19. if 20. implements
21. import 22. instanceof 23. int 24. interface 25. long
26. native 27. new 28. package 29. private 30. protected
31. public 32. return 33. brusk 34. static 35. super
36. switch 37. synchronized 38. this 39. throw twoscore. throws
41. transient 42. endeavor 43. void 44. volatile 45. while
46. assert 47. const 48. enum 49. goto fifty. strictfp

Identifier

Java Identifiers are the user-defined names of variables, methods, classes, arrays, packages, and interfaces. Once you assign an identifier in the Java programme, you tin can employ it to refer the value associated with that identifier in later statements. There are some de facto standards which you lot must follow while naming the identifiers such as:

  • Identifiers must begin with a letter, dollar sign or underscore.
  • Apart from the first graphic symbol, an identifier can have any combination of characters.
  • Identifiers in Java are case sensitive.
  • Java Identifiers tin can exist of any length.
  • Identifier name cannot contain white spaces.
  • Any identifier name must not begin with a digit simply can comprise digits within.
  • Most chiefly, keywords tin't be used as identifiers in Java.

Example:

//Valid Identifiers $myvariable  //correct _variable    //correct variable     //correct edu_identifier_name //correct edu2019var   //correct  //Invalid Identifiers edu variable    //error Edu_identifier  //fault &variable       //error 23identifier    //fault switch          //error var/edu 	    //mistake edureka'south       //fault

Literals

Literals in Java are similar to normal variables but their values cannot be changed once assigned. In other words, literals are constant variables with fixed values. These are defined by users and can belong to any data type. Coffee supports v types of literals which are every bit follows:

  1. Integer
  2. Floating Point
  3. Grapheme
  4. Cord
  5. Boolean

Example:

public grade EduLiteral {      public static void main(String[] args)      {          int edu1 = 112; 	// Int literal          float edu2 = 31.10; 	// Bladder literal          char edu3 = 'edu' // char literal          Cord edu4 = "Edureka"; // String literal          boolean edu5 = truthful; // Boolean literal           System.out.println(edu1); //112         System.out.println(edu2); //31.40         Organisation.out.println(edu3); //edu         System.out.println(edu4); //Edureka         System.out.println(edu5); //true     }  }

Operators

An operator in Coffee is a special symbol that signifies the compiler to perform some specific mathematical or non-mathematical operations on ane or more operands. Coffee supports 8 types of operators. Below I have listed down all the operators, along with their examples:

Operator Examples
Arithmetics + , – , / , * , %
Unary ++ , – – , !
Assignment = , += , -= , *= , /= , %= , ^=
Relational ==, != , < , >, <= , >=
Logical && , ||
Ternary (Status) ? (Statement1) : (Statement2);
Bitwise & , | , ^ , ~
Shift << , >> , >>>

Special Symbols

Special symbols in Coffee are a few characters which accept special pregnant known to Coffee compiler and cannot be used for whatever other purpose. In the below table I have listed down the special symbols supported in Java along with their description.

Symbol Clarification
Brackets [] These are used as an array element reference and also indicates single and multidimensional subscripts
Parentheses() These betoken a part call forth with role parameters
Braces{} The opening and catastrophe curly braces indicate the first and cease of a block of code having more than one statement
Comma ( , ) This helps in separating more than 1 statement in an expression
Semi-Colon (;) This is used to invoke an initialization listing
Asterisk (*) This is used to create a pointer variable in Coffee

With this nosotros come to end of this article on Tokens in Java.If you want to know more about Java you can refer to our other Java Blogs.

Now that you accept understood what tokens in Java, check out the Java Certification Grooming by Edureka, a trusted online learning company with a network of more than than 250,000 satisfied learners spread beyond the globe. Edureka'due south Java J2EE and SOA Training and Certification form is designed for students and professionals who want to be a Java Developer. The class is designed to requite you a caput start into Java programming and train you for both cadre and advanced Java concepts along with various Java frameworks like Hibernate & Leap.

Got a question for u.s.? Please mention it in the comments section of this "Tokens in Java" commodity and nosotros will go back to you as before long as possible.

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Source: https://www.edureka.co/blog/tokens-in-java/

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