Java Program That Reads Number of Tokens
What are Tokens in Coffee and how to Implement them?
Last updated on Nov 26,2019 twenty.9K Views
Ofttimes y'all might have seen large Java applications with thousands of lines of codes, but accept yous ever wondered what lies at its core? Well, these are tokens, the smallest individual elements, also known as the building blocks of a Java programme. Through the medium of this article, I will throw some low-cal on Tokens in Java, which are often neglected but class an integral part of Coffee programming language.
In Coffee, a plan is a collection of classes and methods, while methods are a drove of various expressions and statements. Tokens in Java are the small units of code which a Coffee compiler uses for constructing those statements and expressions. Java supports 5 types of tokens which are:
- Keywords
- Identifiers
- Literals
- Operators
- Special Symbols
Let's at present talk about each of them one by one.
Keywords
Keywords in Coffee are predefined or reserved words that have special significant to the Coffee compiler. Each keyword is assigned a special task or function and cannot exist inverse past the user. You cannot use keywords as variables or identifiers as they are a office of Java syntax itself. A keyword should always exist written in lowercase equally Coffee is a case sensitive language. Java supports various keywords, some of them are listed below:
| 01. abstract | 02. boolean | 03. byte | 04. break | 05. grade |
| 06. case | 07. catch | 08. char | 09. proceed | 10. default |
| eleven. do | 12. double | 13. else | 14. extends | fifteen. final |
| 16. finally | 17. float | 18. for | 19. if | 20. implements |
| 21. import | 22. instanceof | 23. int | 24. interface | 25. long |
| 26. native | 27. new | 28. package | 29. private | 30. protected |
| 31. public | 32. return | 33. brusk | 34. static | 35. super |
| 36. switch | 37. synchronized | 38. this | 39. throw | twoscore. throws |
| 41. transient | 42. endeavor | 43. void | 44. volatile | 45. while |
| 46. assert | 47. const | 48. enum | 49. goto | fifty. strictfp |
Identifier
Java Identifiers are the user-defined names of variables, methods, classes, arrays, packages, and interfaces. Once you assign an identifier in the Java programme, you tin can employ it to refer the value associated with that identifier in later statements. There are some de facto standards which you lot must follow while naming the identifiers such as:
- Identifiers must begin with a letter, dollar sign or underscore.
- Apart from the first graphic symbol, an identifier can have any combination of characters.
- Identifiers in Java are case sensitive.
- Java Identifiers tin can exist of any length.
- Identifier name cannot contain white spaces.
- Any identifier name must not begin with a digit simply can comprise digits within.
- Most chiefly, keywords tin't be used as identifiers in Java.
Example:
//Valid Identifiers $myvariable //correct _variable //correct variable //correct edu_identifier_name //correct edu2019var //correct //Invalid Identifiers edu variable //error Edu_identifier //fault &variable //error 23identifier //fault switch //error var/edu //mistake edureka'south //fault
Literals
Literals in Java are similar to normal variables but their values cannot be changed once assigned. In other words, literals are constant variables with fixed values. These are defined by users and can belong to any data type. Coffee supports v types of literals which are every bit follows:
- Integer
- Floating Point
- Grapheme
- Cord
- Boolean
Example:
public grade EduLiteral { public static void main(String[] args) { int edu1 = 112; // Int literal float edu2 = 31.10; // Bladder literal char edu3 = 'edu' // char literal Cord edu4 = "Edureka"; // String literal boolean edu5 = truthful; // Boolean literal System.out.println(edu1); //112 System.out.println(edu2); //31.40 Organisation.out.println(edu3); //edu System.out.println(edu4); //Edureka System.out.println(edu5); //true } } Operators
An operator in Coffee is a special symbol that signifies the compiler to perform some specific mathematical or non-mathematical operations on ane or more operands. Coffee supports 8 types of operators. Below I have listed down all the operators, along with their examples:
| Operator | Examples |
| Arithmetics | + , – , / , * , % |
| Unary | ++ , – – , ! |
| Assignment | = , += , -= , *= , /= , %= , ^= |
| Relational | ==, != , < , >, <= , >= |
| Logical | && , || |
| Ternary | (Status) ? (Statement1) : (Statement2); |
| Bitwise | & , | , ^ , ~ |
| Shift | << , >> , >>> |
Special Symbols
Special symbols in Coffee are a few characters which accept special pregnant known to Coffee compiler and cannot be used for whatever other purpose. In the below table I have listed down the special symbols supported in Java along with their description.
| Symbol | Clarification |
| Brackets [] | These are used as an array element reference and also indicates single and multidimensional subscripts |
| Parentheses() | These betoken a part call forth with role parameters |
| Braces{} | The opening and catastrophe curly braces indicate the first and cease of a block of code having more than one statement |
| Comma ( , ) | This helps in separating more than 1 statement in an expression |
| Semi-Colon (;) | This is used to invoke an initialization listing |
| Asterisk (*) | This is used to create a pointer variable in Coffee |
With this nosotros come to end of this article on Tokens in Java.If you want to know more about Java you can refer to our other Java Blogs.
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Got a question for u.s.? Please mention it in the comments section of this "Tokens in Java" commodity and nosotros will go back to you as before long as possible.
Source: https://www.edureka.co/blog/tokens-in-java/
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